National Preparedness Month started in 2004 and is observed in the United States annually in September. It is a time dedicated to encouraging individuals, families, and communities to be proactive about emergencies and disasters by taking steps to prepare for such events ahead of time as a way to ensure health and safety. This initiative, sponsored by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), raises awareness about the importance of being prepared for a wide range of potential disasters, including natural disasters, like hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, and human-made events, like cyberattacks and terrorist attacks. Disaster preparedness and awareness are crucial in reducing the risks and impacts of these disasters.
A key focus of National Preparedness Month is on the importance of having a disaster preparedness plan. This plan typically involves creating an emergency kit, developing a communication plan, and knowing evacuation routes. Families and communities are encouraged to discuss and rehearse their plans together, ensuring that everyone knows exactly what to do in the event of an emergency. This can help people respond more calmly and effectively during an actual event.
Preparedness is a community effort and responsibility. National Preparedness Month emphasizes the importance of community involvement and ends on Sept. 30, National Preparedness Day, a day dedicated to community action. On this day, communities nationwide participate in local emergency planning activities centered on the importance of being more emergency-aware and prepared and the importance of assisting vulnerable populations during a disaster.
The mission of National Preparedness Month is to save lives. Proper preparation can mean the difference between life and death in many disastrous situations. By being informed and ready, families can be better equipped to protect themselves and their communities.
A well-stocked first aid kit is invaluable, no matter the type of emergency one might be facing, in case of minor injuries or medical emergencies during a disaster. It is important to note that many premade first aid kits have insufficient materials. For this reason, many Americans choose to collect materials and build their own first aid kit that is tailored to the needs of their family.
Here's what to include:
Having a sufficient supply of nonperishable food is essential in many different types of emergencies that have the potential to stretch on for days or weeks. Aim for at least a three-day supply per person. Here's what to stock:
When deciding what foods to stock, it is important to consider the needs of your family and make adjustments accordingly. For example, children, pregnant women, those who are sick, and those living in areas that are prone to extreme hot or cold weather may need to prepare differently.
It's always better to assume that you will lose power during an emergency. When our usual power supply isn't available, it is important to have an alternative way to power emergency devices, including cell phones, radios, medical devices, and other important electronics. There are a few different options for alternative power, including generators, propane, and batteries.
Here are a few items you may want to have on hand:
The right tools can make all the difference in an emergency situation. Here's a list of essential tools to be included in an emergency tool kit:
Caring for children during an emergency can be stressful, but having the right supplies on hand can make it more manageable. If your family includes infants or small children, here are some items that you may want to include in your emergency preparedness kit:
Special consideration should be given to the elderly and adults with disabilities during emergencies. To meet the needs of this population, here are some of the things that should be included in your emergency kit:
Pets are an important part of many families, and they need to be taken care of in the event of an emergency, too. Here are some of the items that should be included in your family's emergency preparedness kit if you have a pet: