There are numerous pathways available for students with disabilities to continue their education after completing high school. These opportunities are designed to ensure that all students, regardless of their abilities, have access to higher education and vocational training. Additionally, certain retailers offer discounts and special services for individuals with disabilities, making shopping more accessible and affordable. By integrating these practical skills and resources into their routines, students with disabilities can navigate daily tasks more effectively, complementing their educational pursuits. Below, you will find a list of resources and services that will assist students with disabilities to further their education for an affordable price.
- Colleges and Universities: Traditional colleges and universities represent a large segment of the postsecondary education landscape, providing a wide array of degree options that cater to diverse academic interests and career aspirations. These institutions typically offer programs ranging from associate degrees, which can be completed in two years, to bachelor's degrees, that usually require four years of study. Beyond undergraduate education, colleges and universities also award advanced degrees such as master's and doctoral programs, allowing students to achieve higher levels of specialization in their chosen fields.
- Community or Junior Colleges: Community colleges, often referred to as junior colleges, typically offer two-year associate degree programs, which are designed to prepare students for further higher education or immediate entry into the workforce.
- Vocational or Technical Colleges: Vocational or technical colleges focus on equipping students with specific skills necessary for skilled trades and technical careers. These institutions offer specialized training in fields such as automotive technology, welding, culinary arts, health care, information technology, or graphic design.
- Transitional Education Programs: Transitional education programs are specialized postsecondary educational initiatives designed to assist students in making the transition from high school to further education or the workforce.
- Independent Living Services: Independent living services are programs designed to assist individuals with disabilities in acquiring the skills necessary for independent living. Although these services are not education-based, they play a critical role in preparing students for life beyond school by focusing on practical skills and personal development.
- Postsecondary Educational Options
- The Right to High-Quality Education for Learners With Disabilities
Getting Ready for the Academic and Financial Challenges of College
Transitioning from high school to college can be a significant life change for anyone, but it presents unique challenges and opportunities for students with disabilities. The shift often involves adapting to a new environment, increased academic demands, and greater personal responsibility. It's crucial for students with disabilities to begin preparing for independence and higher education while still in high school, as this preparation can help ease the transition and promote greater confidence and self-advocacy.
- Many students will take the SAT and ACT, standardized tests widely recognized in the United States as part of the college admissions process. Students with disabilities should be able to get reasonable accommodations from the institution administering these exams to help them do their best. Accommodations may include things like extra time, a private testing space, or exam materials in large print, but they may not alter the content of the test.
- The college application process for students with disabilities mirrors that of traditional applicants in many respects. Students with disabilities are not required to include this information on their application unless they need to request services or accommodations from the school related to their disability. Colleges may not discriminate against students with a disability if they would otherwise meet the qualifications for admission.
- When considering postsecondary education, it's crucial to research the disability services available at each school and the documentation requirements for securing needed accommodations.
- Financial aid can come in several forms, including grants, loans, and work-study opportunities. All students, including those with disabilities, should fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to secure financial aid. You should also research and apply for as many scholarships as you can. Some programs and organizations offer scholarships specifically for students with different types of disabilities, which can help to ease the financial burden of higher education.
- College represents a significant transition in life, often marking the first time many students leave their childhood homes, and it's important to prepare for the changes to come. Students may find themselves navigating unfamiliar environments, meeting diverse groups of people, and managing their own schedules without the structured support they had at home.
- Checklist for College Students With Disabilities
- Preparing Students With Disabilities for the Transition to College
- College Readiness Checklist for Inclusive Higher Education
- Financial Aid for Students With Disabilities
- Top Scholarships for Students With Disabilities
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADD and ADHD are classified as disorders that affect a person's ability to maintain attention, control impulses, and regulate activity levels. Students with ADD or ADHD may have difficulty paying attention in class or staying on task. The diagnosis of ADD or ADHD typically involves a comprehensive evaluation conducted by qualified professionals such as behavioral therapists, occupational therapists, or clinical psychologists. This process often includes interviews with the individual and their family members, standardized behavior rating scales, and observations of the individual's behavior in various settings.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (Autism)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that's classified as a learning disability due to the significant impact it can have on educational performance and social functioning. Students with autism may experience difficulties that can hinder their ability to engage fully in classroom activities, such as as trouble paying attention during lessons, difficulty answering questions posed by teachers, and problems communicating with peers. Some characteristics of this condition can include:
Cognitive Disabilities
Cognitive disabilities encompass a broad spectrum of conditions that affect an individual's mental processes, including thinking, learning, memory, and problem-solving. These disabilities can arise from genetic predispositions, neurological conditions, or traumatic brain injuries. Cognitive disabilities can make pursuing higher education difficult, but it's not impossible, especially with the proper supports in place. Technological tools can help make a college education easier to attain, as can specialized programs created for these students.
Hearing Impairment
Hearing impairment affects around 15 percent of American adults, who may experience partial or complete hearing loss. For individuals with hearing impairments, attending postsecondary school lectures can present significant challenges. Traditional lecture formats may not accommodate their needs effectively, leading to difficulties in understanding spoken content and participating in discussions. However, advances in technology have greatly improved accessibility within educational settings.
Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities are defined as a group of disorders that affect the brain's ability to receive, process, store, and respond to information. These conditions can significantly interfere with skills essential for academic success and everyday functioning, including reading, writing, understanding directions, and performing mathematical calculations. But with the proper accommodations, plenty of students with learning disabilities go on to complete a college degree.
Physical Disabilities
Physical disabilities include a range of conditions that significantly impair an individual's ability to move, walk, or perform daily activities without assistance. These disabilities can have a variety of causes, including congenital conditions, injuries, illnesses, or degenerative diseases. Examples include amputations, paralysis, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, and severe arthritis. The impact of these disabilities can vary widely among individuals. Federal law requires colleges to be accessible to those with physical disabilities, requiring things like ramps and wheelchair-accessible parking spaces.
Psychiatric Disabilities
Psychiatric disabilities encompass a range of mental health conditions, including generalized anxiety disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). These disorders can significantly interfere with a person's daily functioning and ability to carry out routine activities. Many of these conditions can be treated to help people manage their symptoms, but students with mental health issues may have a harder time adjusting to the stresses of college.
Speech and Language Impairment
Speech and language impairments encompass a range of conditions that can impact an individual's ability to communicate effectively. These impairments can vary widely in severity, from mild difficulties that may not be immediately noticeable to profound challenges that severely limit communication abilities. Students with speech and language difficulties may need accommodations to help them participate in class and complete exams.
Visual Impairment and Blindness
Visual impairments are most common in older adults, but they can occur in people at any age. These conditions include blindness, glaucoma, and more mild forms of vision loss. Visually impaired students should request accommodations from their school to help them learn, such as large-print textbooks or devices that translate printed documents into speech or Braille.